Imiyoboro yumuvuduko ukabije wibyuma: bikoreshwa cyane mugukora ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, ibyuma byubatswe byubatswe, hamwe nicyuma kidashobora kwangirika kwicyuma kidafite ibyuma bidafite ibyuma byumuyaga mwinshi kandi hejuru.Iyi miyoboro yabugenewe yagenewe gukora munsi yubushyuhe bwinshi nigitutu., imiyoboro nayo izajya ihura na okiside hamwe na ruswa bitewe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru bwa gaze ya gazi hamwe numwuka wamazi.Kubwibyo, imiyoboro yicyuma irasabwa kugira imbaraga ndende zirambye, kurwanya okiside nyinshi, no gutunganya neza gahunda.Ibyiciro by'ibyuma byakoreshejwe ni: ubuziranenge bwa karubone Ibyuma byubatswe ni 20G, 20MnG, 25MnG;ibipimo byibyuma byubatswe ni 15MoG, 20MoG, 12CrMoG, 15CrMoG, 12Cr2MoG, 12CrMoVG, 12Cr3MoVSiTiB, nibindi.;ibyuma byangiza kandi birwanya ubushyuhe bikunze gukoreshwa 1Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni11Nb imiyoboro yumuvuduko mwinshi utanga ibyuma byerekana imiti hamwe nubukanishi.Byongeye kandi, ibizamini bya hydraulic bigomba gukorwa umwe umwe, kandi ibizamini byo kwagura no gusibanganya bigomba gukorwa.Imiyoboro y'icyuma itangwa mubihe bivura ubushyuhe.Mubyongeyeho, hari n'ibisabwa bimwe na bimwe bya microstructure, ingano yingano, hamwe na decarburisation yumuringoti urangiye.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma byo gucukura geologiya no kugenzura gucukura peteroli;ibyuma byo gucukura bikoreshwa mu gucukura amariba kugirango harebwe imiterere yubutare bwubutaka, amazi yubutaka, peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, nubutunzi bwamabuye y'agaciro.Gukoresha peteroli na gaze karemano ntibishobora gutandukana no gucukura neza.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma yo gucukura peteroli yo kugenzura gucukura geologiya nibikoresho byingenzi byo gucukura, cyane cyane harimo imiyoboro yimbere yo hanze, imiyoboro yimbere yimbere, imiyoboro yimbere, imiyoboro, nibindi. Kubera ko imiyoboro yo gucukura igomba kujya mumurongo wa metero ibihumbi byinshi, imiterere yakazi iragoye cyane.Imiyoboro y'imyitozo irahangayikishwa cyane no guhangayika, umuvuduko, kunama, torsion, hamwe n'imizigo itangana, kimwe n'ibyondo no kwambara urutare.Kubwibyo, imiyoboro irasabwa Kuri igomba kuba ifite imbaraga zihagije, gukomera, kwambara birwanya, hamwe ningaruka zikomeye.Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu miyoboro yicyuma bigereranywa na “DZ” (prefix yubushinwa pinyin prefix ya geologiya) hiyongereyeho numero ya mbere igereranya umusaruro wibyuma.Ibyiciro bisanzwe bikoreshwa mubyuma birimo DZ45 45MnB na 50Mn;DZ50 ya 40Mn2, 40Mn2Si;40Mn2Mo ya DZ55, 40MnVB;40MnMoB ya DZ60, 27MnMoVB ya DZ65.Imiyoboro y'icyuma itangwa mubihe bivura ubushyuhe.Ibikomoka kuri peteroli: Imiyoboro itagira umuyonga itanura itanura, imiyoboro ihindura ubushyuhe, hamwe nu miyoboro itunganya peteroli.Bikunze gukoreshwa ni ibyuma bya karubone byujuje ubuziranenge (10, 20), ibyuma bivanze (12CrMo, 15CrMo), ibyuma birwanya ubushyuhe (12Cr2Mo, 15Cr5Mo), ibyuma bitagira umwanda (1Cr18Ni9, 1Cr18Ni9Ti).Usibye kugenzura imiterere yimiti nuburyo butandukanye bwubukanishi bwimiyoboro yicyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma igomba no kwemeza umuvuduko wamazi, gusibanganya, gucana, nibindi bizamini, hamwe nubuziranenge bwubutaka hamwe no gupima bidasenya.Imiyoboro y'icyuma itangwa mubihe bivura ubushyuhe.Imiyoboro y'icyuma: Umuyoboro ushyushye kandi ukonje ukonje umuyoboro wibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bitandukanye bidafite ingese bikoreshwa cyane mumiyoboro ya peteroli nibikoresho bya chimique hamwe nibice byubatswe byuma bidafite intego kubintu bitandukanye.Usibye kwemeza imiterere yimiti nubukanishi, umuyoboro wose wicyuma ukoreshwa mukurwanya umuvuduko wamazi urakenewe kugirango ikizamini cya hydraulic cyujuje ibisabwa.Imiyoboro inyuranye idasanzwe yicyuma igomba kwemeza imiterere ukurikije amabwiriza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukwakira-16-2023