Umuvuduko ukabije wa alloy pipe deforming imbaraga ni ugukoresha uburyo bwo guhindura ibyuma byubaka.Bizwi kandi nk'ingutu ikomera cyangwa akazi gakomeye.Imbaraga zibintu kuri macro (cyangwa byose) ubushobozi bwo kurwanya ihinduka (cyangwa guhangayika).Ubukomezi nubushobozi bwibikoresho byo kurwanya ihindagurika rya plastike ryegereye (ryaba mikorobe-ikomeye, ubukana bwa Vickers, ubukana bwa Rockwell cyangwa ubukana bwa Brinell).Byombi bifite isano isa mubihe byinshi.Imbaraga zibikoresho, niko birwanya kurwanya ihindagurika rya plastike, niko agaciro gakomeye.Ibinyuranye, uko gukomera kwibintu biri hejuru, ibikoresho bishobora guterwa no kwiyongera kwubugome, imbaraga zayo ntizigaragara neza murwego rwimbaraga zagaciro ntabwo ziri hejuru.
Kumara igihe kinini ukorerwa ubushyuhe, hamwe no gukoresha ibikoresho mubushyuhe buri munsi yubushyuhe bwa reystallisation yubushyuhe bwumuvuduko ukabije wibikoresho byicyuma (nka karuboni nkeya ya karuboni nkeya), akenshi ukoresha ubukonje (deformasiyo ikonje) bityo ko hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo guhindura imbaraga gushimangira imbaraga.Rero, deforming ishimangira essence iri mubushuhe bwa rerystallisation yibintu muburyo bukonje bukonje, hamwe nurwego rwo guhindura ibintu (strain) rwiyongereye, bikavamo ubucucike bukabije bwa dislokasiyo (inenge ya kristu), niko ubucucike bwa dislokasiyo muri kristu , Urwego runini rwo kuzamura, aribyo guhangayikishwa cyane.Nyuma yo guhindagurika kwimiterere yibyuma ntibigomba kungana mbere yo guhindagurika kwimiterere hiyongereyeho ihinduka ryiyongera rikomeza imbaraga zo gutemba.Gukoresha deformasiyo ikomeza kugirango igere ku bicuruzwa bikomeye byibyuma, mubisanzwe ni ibyuma bya karuboni ndende ibyuma bikonjesha bikonje hamwe na karubone nkeya-alloy duplex ibyuma bikonje bikonje.
Hamwe no kwiyongera kurwego rwo guhindura ibintu, imbaraga zumubiri nubukomezi hejuru kandi hejuru, ariko guhindagurika kwayo nubukomezi bwabyo bigenda bigabanuka no hasi, bikarushaho gucika intege, bisaba gukomera gufata ingamba zikwiye kugirango ibintu birusheho kuba byiza.Imbere iterwa na martensitike yicyiciro cyo guhindura icyiciro cyo gukonjesha kugirango ikomere, imiterere yumubiri, nayo ni iyo gushimangira imbaraga, ariko iki gihe ntabwo kiva muburyo bwo guhindura ibintu, ariko inzira yo guhinduka kwa martensitike kuva kristu Yumubyimba mwinshi ubwayo ikozwe namakosa.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-29-2023