Ibisobanuro birambuye kuburyo bwo kuvura hejuru nuburyo bwo gutembera bwimiyoboro ikikijwe cyane

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikikijwe cyane izana ubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma nibisobanuro, kandi ibyo basabwa nabyo biratandukanye.Ibi byose bigomba gutandukana nkibisabwa abakoresha cyangwa imiterere yakazi ihinduka.Mubisanzwe, ibicuruzwa byibyuma bishyirwa mubikorwa ukurikije imiterere-yuburyo butandukanye, uburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro, ibikoresho byo gukora imiyoboro, uburyo bwo guhuza, ibiranga gutwikira no gukoresha, nibindi. ukurikije imiterere yabyo.Imiyoboro idasanzwe ifite uruzitiro rukomeye rw'ibyuma bivuga imiyoboro itandukanye ifite ibyuma bitambukiranya ibice, birimo imiyoboro ya kare, imiyoboro y'urukiramende, imiyoboro ya elliptike, imiyoboro ya elliptike iringaniye, imiyoboro izengurutswe, imiyoboro ya mpandeshatu, imiyoboro y'imbere ya mpande esheshatu, kandi idahwanye. hexagons.umuyoboro, umuyoboro wa mpandeshatu uringaniye, umuyoboro wa pentagonal plum blossom tube, umuyoboro wa octagonal, umuyoboro wa convex, umuyoboro wa biconvex.Umuyoboro wikubye kabiri, umuyoboro mwinshi, umuyoboro umeze nka melon, umuyoboro uringaniye, umuyoboro wa rombus, umuyoboro winyenyeri, umuyoboro wa parallelogramu, umuyoboro wurubavu, igituba, igituba cyimbere, umuyoboro uhindagurika, umuyoboro wa B, D Ubwoko bwubwoko, D- imiyoboro ya layer, nibindi

Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikikijwe cyane igabanyijemo ibice byicyuma gihoraho hamwe nu byuma bihinduranya ibice ukurikije imiterere yabyo ndende.Impinduka zinyuranye zambukiranya (cyangwa impinduka zinyuranye) imiyoboro yicyuma yerekeza kumiyoboro yicyuma ifite imiterere-karemano, imiterere yimbere ninyuma, hamwe nubunini bwurukuta bihinduka mugihe cyangwa bitari mugihe cyuburebure bwumuyoboro.Harimo cyane cyane umuyoboro winyuma wimbere, umuyoboro wimbere wimbere, umuyoboro wimbere wimbere, umuyoboro wimbere wimbere, umuyoboro wigihe cyigihe, umuyoboro wogosha, umuyoboro wizunguruka, umuyoboro wibyuma hamwe na radiator, hamwe nimbunda yimbunda ifite imirongo myinshi.

Kugirango wongere igihe cyogukora imiyoboro ya peteroli na gaze, mubisanzwe birasabwa kuvura hejuru kugirango byoroherezwe guhuza imiyoboro ikikijwe n'inkuta nini hamwe na anti-ruswa.Uburyo busanzwe bwo kuvura burimo: gusukura, gukuramo ibikoresho, gukuramo, no guturika.

1. Gutoragura hejuru yimiyoboro igororotse: Uburyo busanzwe bwo gutoranya burimo imiti na electrolysis.Nyamara, gufata imiti gusa bikoreshwa mukurwanya ruswa.Gutoragura imiti birashobora kugera ku isuku ihanitse no gukomera hejuru yumuringoti wibyuma, byorohereza imirongo ikurikira.Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa nka post-gutunganya nyuma yo guturika (umucanga).

2. Kurasa hejuru no kuvanaho ingese: Moteri ifite ingufu nyinshi ituma ibyuma bizunguruka ku muvuduko mwinshi ku buryo ibyangiza nkumucanga wibyuma, ibisasu byuma, ibice byicyuma, hamwe namabuye y'agaciro byatewe hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma munsi yigikorwa y'imbaraga.Ku ruhande rumwe, ingese, imyuka ya ogisijeni, n'umwanda, ku rundi ruhande, umuyoboro w'icyuma ugera ku bushobozi bumwe busabwa bitewe n'ingaruka z’urugomo no guterana amagambo.

3. Gusukura imiyoboro yicyuma ikikijwe cyane: Gukuraho amavuta, ivumbi, amavuta, nibintu kama bifatanye hejuru yimiyoboro yicyuma gikikijwe cyane, imashanyarazi, hamwe na emulisiyo bikoreshwa mugusukura hejuru.Nyamara, ingese, uruhu rwa reaction ya ogisijeni, hamwe no gusudira hejuru yumuringoti wibyuma ntibishobora kuvaho, kandi nubundi buryo bwo kuvura burakenewe.

4. Koresha ibikoresho kugirango ukureho ingese mu miyoboro y'icyuma igororotse: Kugira ngo ukureho uruhu rwa reaction ya ogisijeni, ingese, hamwe no gusudira hejuru y’umuyoboro w’icyuma, umuyonga w’insinga urashobora gukoreshwa mu gusukura no gusukura hejuru.Hariho ubwoko bubiri bwibikoresho byo gukuraho ingese: intoki nimbaraga.Gukuraho ingese ibikoresho byintoki birashobora kugera kurwego rwa Sa2, kandi gukuraho ingese ibikoresho byamashanyarazi bishobora kugera kurwego rwa Sa3.Niba hari uruhu rukomeye rwa ogisijeni rukomeye rwometse hejuru yumuyoboro wibyuma, ntibishoboka gukuraho ingese nubwo hifashishijwe ibikoresho, bityo ubundi buryo bugomba kuboneka.

Muburyo bune bwo kuvura hejuru yicyuma kizengurutswe nicyuma, guturika kurasa nuburyo bwiza bwo kuvura ingese.Mubisanzwe, guturika kurasa bikoreshwa cyane cyane imbere yimbere yo kuvura imiyoboro yicyuma, naho guturika kurasa bikoreshwa cyane cyane muburyo bwo gutunganya imiyoboro yicyuma.

Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutunganya imiyoboro yicyuma ikikijwe.Nibikorwa byumuvuduko aho icyuma cyambaye ubusa cyanyuze mu cyuho cyibizunguruka (muburyo butandukanye).Bitewe no kwikuramo ibizunguruka, ibikoresho byambukiranya igice bigabanuka kandi uburebure bwumuyoboro wibyuma bikikijwe cyane.Uburyo, ubu ni uburyo bukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro ibyuma, cyane cyane bikoreshwa mugukora imyirondoro yicyuma, amasahani, hamwe nimiyoboro.Igabanyijemo imbeho ikonje no kuzunguruka.Guhimba ibyuma: Uburyo bwo gutunganya igitutu bukoresha ingaruka zisubirana zinyundo mpimbano cyangwa igitutu cyikinyamakuru kugirango uhindure ubusa mumiterere nubunini dukeneye.Mubisanzwe bigabanijwemo kubusa no gupfa-imiyoboro idafite ibyuma, imiyoboro yicyuma iracyari ibikoresho byintwaro zintwaro zisanzwe.Imbunda yimbunda, ingunguru, nibindi byose bikozwe mumiyoboro yicyuma.Imiyoboro yicyuma irashobora kugabanywamo imiyoboro izengurutse hamwe nu miyoboro idasanzwe ukurikije uturere twambukiranya ibice.Kuberako umuzenguruko uringaniye kandi uruziga ni runini, imiyoboro izenguruka irashobora gutwara amazi menshi.

Byongeye kandi, igice cyimpeta yicyuma kizengurutswe nicyuma gitsindagiye cyane iyo gifite umuvuduko wimbere cyangwa hanze.Kubwibyo, igice kinini cyimiyoboro ikikijwe nicyuma kizengurutse.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ifite ibice bidafite umumaro kandi ikoreshwa cyane nk'imiyoboro yo gutwara amazi, nk'imiyoboro yo gutwara peteroli, gaze gasanzwe, gaze y'amakara, amazi, n'ibikoresho bimwe bikomeye.Ugereranije nibikoresho bikomeye byicyuma nkicyuma kizengurutse, imiyoboro yicyuma idafite uburemere iba yoroshye muburemere iyo imbaraga zunamye hamwe na torsional ari zimwe.Imiyoboro y'ibyuma ikikijwe cyane ni ibyuma byambukiranya ubukungu kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibice byubatswe hamwe n’ibice bya mashini, nk'imiyoboro ya peteroli hamwe n’imodoka.Gutwara ibiti, igare ryamagare ibyuma bikoreshwa mubwubatsi, nibindi.