Nigute ushobora kumenya imiyoboro yibyuma kandi yo hasi:
1. Imiyoboro yimpimbano yibinyoma kandi ntoya cyane ikunda kuzunguruka.Ububiko ni imirongo itandukanye igizwe hejuru yuburinganire bwibyuma bikikijwe.Iyi nenge ikunze kunyura mucyerekezo kirekire cyibicuruzwa.Impamvu yo kuzunguruka nuko abakora ibicuruzwa bidahwitse bakurikirana imikorere kandi kugabanuka ni binini cyane, bikavamo amatwi.Ububiko buzabaho mugihe gikurikiraho.Igicuruzwa kiziritse kizacika nyuma yo kunama, kandi imbaraga zicyuma zizagabanuka cyane.
2. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma yibinyoma kandi itari munsi yinkuta zicyuma akenshi zashize hejuru hejuru.Pockmarking ni inenge idasanzwe iringaniye hejuru yicyuma iterwa no kwambara cyane kwizunguruka.Nkuko abakora imiyoboro idahwitse yinkuta zicyuma zikurikirana inyungu, kuzunguruka ibiti birenga bisanzwe.
3. Ubuso bw'imiyoboro y'ibyuma yuzuye impome ikunze gukomeretsa.Hariho impamvu zibiri: (1)Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro y'ibyuma kandi yo hasi ntabwo iringaniye kandi irimo umwanda mwinshi.(2).Ibikoresho byo kuyobora ibicuruzwa byimpimbano kandi biri hasi biroroshye kandi byoroshye gukomera kumyuma.Iyi myanda irashobora gutera byoroshye inkovu nyuma yo kuruma umuzingo.
4. Ubuso bwibikoresho byimpimbano kandi biri munsi yinkuta zicyuma gikunda gucika kubera ko ibikoresho byacyo ari adobe, bifite imyenge myinshi.Adobe ihura nubushyuhe bwumuriro mugihe cyo gukonjesha, bigatera gucika, kandi ibice bigaragara nyuma yo kuzunguruka.
5. Imiyoboro yimpimbano kandi itari munsi yinkuta zicyuma ziroroshye gushushanya.Impamvu nuko ibikoresho byabigenewe byimpimbano kandi biri munsi yinkuta zibyuma bikora ibyuma byoroshye kandi byoroshye kubyara burrs no gushushanya hejuru yicyuma.Gushushanya byimbitse bigabanya imbaraga zicyuma.
6. Imiyoboro y'ibyuma yibinyoma kandi idakabije ifite ibyuma bitagira ibyuma kandi bifite umutuku woroshye cyangwa bisa n'ibara ry'icyuma cy'ingurube.Hariho impamvu zibiri.Imwe ni uko ubusa bwayo ari adobe.Iya kabiri ni uko ubushyuhe buzunguruka bwibicuruzwa byimpimbano kandi biri hasi ntabwo bisanzwe.Ubushyuhe bwibyuma bupimwa no kugenzura neza.Muri ubu buryo, kuzunguruka ntibishobora gukorwa ukurikije agace ka austenite, kandi imikorere yicyuma ntisanzwe yujuje ubuziranenge.
7. Urubavu ruhinduranya rw'imiyoboro y'ibyuma kandi idakabije ifite uruzitiro rw'ibyuma ruto kandi ruto, kandi akenshi bigaragara ko rutuzuye.Impamvu nuko kugirango ugere ku kwihanganira ibintu byinshi bibi, kugabanya umubare wambere wambere wibicuruzwa byarangiye ni binini cyane, imiterere yicyuma ni nto cyane, kandi umwobo ntiwuzuye.
8. Ibice byambukiranya umuyoboro wibyuma wimpimbano ni oval.Impamvu nuko kubika ibikoresho, uwabikoze akoresha umubare munini wo kugabanya mubice bibiri byambere bya roller yarangiye.Imbaraga zubu bwoko bwa rebar zaragabanutse cyane, kandi ntabwo zujuje ibipimo rusange byinyuma.ibipimo.
9. Ibigize ibyuma birasa, tonnage yimashini ikonje ikonje ni ndende, kandi isura yanyuma yumutwe ukata iroroshye kandi nziza.Nyamara, kubera ubuziranenge bwibintu, isura yanyuma yumutwe wogukata ibikoresho byimpimbano kandi biri hasi akenshi usanga bifite ikibazo cyo gutakaza inyama, ni ukuvuga ko bitaringaniye kandi bidafite urumuri rwinshi.Kandi kubera ko ibicuruzwa byakozwe nabakora ibikoresho byimpimbano kandi bito bifite imitwe mike, amatwi manini azagaragara kumutwe no murizo.
10. Ibikoresho by'imiyoboro y'ibyuma yuzuye impome zirimo imyanda myinshi, ubucucike bw'ibyuma ni buto, kandi ubunini ntibushobora kwihanganira, bityo burashobora gupimwa no kugenzurwa nta kaliperi ya vernier.Kurugero, kuri rebar 20, igipimo giteganya ko kwihanganira ibintu bibi ari 5%.Iyo uburebure bwagenwe ari 9M, uburemere bwa theoretical yinkoni imwe ni kg 120.Uburemere bwacyo bugomba kuba: 120X (l-5%) = 114 kg, gupima Niba uburemere nyabwo bw'igice kimwe kiri munsi y'ibiro 114, ni ibyuma by'impimbano kuko kwihanganira nabi kurenga 5%.Muri rusange, ingaruka zo gupima icyiciro zizaba nziza, cyane cyane urebye ibibazo byamakosa hamwe nibitekerezo bishoboka.
11. Diameter y'imbere yimiyoboro yibyuma kandi itari munsi yinkuta zicyuma zihindagurika cyane kubera: 1. Ubushyuhe bwibyuma budahindagurika bufite uruhande rwa yin na yang.②.Ibigize ibyuma ntibingana.③.Bitewe nibikoresho bidafite imbaraga nimbaraga nke zifatizo, urusyo ruzunguruka rufite umunwa munini.Hazabaho impinduka nini muri diameter y'imbere mugihe cyicyumweru kimwe.Imyitwarire idahwitse kumyuma yicyuma bizagushikana kumeneka.
12. Ibirangantego no gucapa imiyoboro ikikijwe n'inkuta ziringaniye.
13. Kubudodo bunini bufite diameter ya 16 cyangwa irenga kumiyoboro itatu yicyuma, intera iri hagati yibirango byombi iri hejuru ya IM.
14. Imirongo miremire yicyuma cyuma cyuma akenshi iba yuzuye.
15. Abakora imiyoboro yimpimbano yimpimbano kandi ntoya, ntibakora, kubwibyo gupakira birarekuye.Impande ni oval.
Imiyoboro yo gusudira itemba: kudapfundika - gusibanganya - kogosha kurangiza no gusudira - looper - gukora - gusudira - gukuramo isaro y'imbere no hanze - gukuramo mbere yo gukosora - kuvura ubushyuhe bwo kwinjiza - ubunini no kugorora - eddy iriho Kugenzura - gukata - kugenzura hydraulic - gutoragura - ubugenzuzi bwa nyuma - gupakira
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-26-2023