Icyuma gifite ibintu bike bitari karubone, silikoni, sulfure na manganeses bita ibyuma bya karubone.Izi nicyuma kivanze hamwe na karubone nkibigize nyamukuru.Ubunini bwibintu bya karubone mumuyoboro wibyuma bigena ubukana bwimbaraga nimbaraga ariko kurundi ruhande bituma ibyuma bigenda byangirika.Icyuma cya karubone kirakomeye gushonga kandi ibirimo karuboni nyinshi bigabanya gusudira kimwe Ukurikije imiterere nibintu bivanze, ibyuma bya karubone birashobora gushyirwa mubyiciro bine.
Ibyuma bya karubone, ibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mubuhanga.ibara hafi 85% yumusaruro wibyuma byumwaka kwisi yose.Ibyuma bya karubone nibisanzwe cyangwa ibyuma bisanzwe bitandukanye cyane nicyuma kidasanzwe cyangwa kivanze, kirimo ibindi byuma bivangavanze hiyongereyeho ibisanzwe byibyuma mubisanzwe.
Ikozwe mubyuma bisanzwe bya karubone cyangwa ibyuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwa karubone, umuyoboro wibyuma witwa umuyoboro wa karubone.Mu muyoboro w'icyuma cya karubone ushyizwe hamwe n'umuyoboro wangirika ushobora kwangirika gukoresha imiyoboro ya karubone.
Ibyuma bya karubone bikoreshwa mu nganda zigezweho hakiri kare kandi n’ibintu byinshi by’ibanze. Ibihugu by’inganda ku isi, imbaraga zo kongera ingufu nyinshi ibyuma bito bito ndetse n’ibyuma bivangwa n’ibyuma.ni na byo byita cyane ku kuzamura ireme ry’icyuma cya karubone.no kwagura ubwoko bwubwoko no gukoresha.Umubare wibyuma bya karubone mubikorwa byibyuma mubihugu bijyanye no kubungabungwa hafi 80% ntabwo aribyo
ikoreshwa cyane mu nyubako.ibiraro.gari ya moshi.ibinyabiziga.ubwato.nubwoko bwose bwinganda zikora imashini.ariko no mubikorwa bigezweho bya peteroli-chimique iterambere ryinyanja ariko nanone rikoreshwa cyane.
Ibirimo bya karubone biri munsi ya 1.35%. Usibye ibindi bintu bivanga ibyuma.usibye silikoni, manganese, fosifore sulfure nibindi byanduye biri mucyuma, karubone kandi bigarukira.Imikorere yicyuma cya karubone ahanini iterwa nibirimo karubone. Ibirimo bya karubone byiyongera.imbaraga zicyuma.ubukomezi bwiyongera, kandi bugabanuka guhindagurika, gukomera no gusudira.Ugereranije nubundi bwoko bwibyuma.icyuma cya karubone ukoresheje kare.igiciro gito.urwego rwimikorere yose, umubare munini Ukwiranye numuvuduko wizina PN≤32.0MPa.ubushyuhe-30-425 ℃ amazi
amavuta.air.hydrogen.ammonia.nitrogen nibicuruzwa bya peteroli nibindi bitangazamakuru.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-02-2023