Umuyoboro wa Carbone vs Umuyoboro wicyuma: ibikoresho

Mubuzima bwa buri munsi, ibyuma bya karubone (cs tube) hamwe nicyuma kitagira umwanda (ss tube) nikimwe mubicuruzwa bikoreshwa cyane.Nubwo byombi bikoreshwa mu gutwara imyuka n’amazi, ibikoresho byabo biratandukanye cyane.Iyi ngingo izakora isesengura rirambuye ryibintu bitandukanye hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa mubyuma bya karubone hamwe nibyuma bitagira umwanda biva mubice bine.

1. Ibigize imiti

Ibice byingenzi bigize ibyuma bya karubone ni karubone nicyuma, birimo karubone 1.5%.Ibice byingenzi bigize ibyuma bitagira umwanda ni ibyuma, chromium, nikel hamwe na karuboni nkeya.Kubwibyo, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga ntabwo bifite imiterere yubukorikori busanzwe, ariko kandi bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.
Bitewe no gutandukanya imiterere yimiti yabyo, ibyuma bya karubone bifite imbaraga nubukomezi, mugihe ibyuma bitagira umwanda bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa.Kubwibyo, imikorere yabo itandukanye iragaragara murwego rwabo rwihariye.

2. Igiciro no gukomeza

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ihenze kuruta ibyuma bya karubone.Urebye kubiciro no kubungabunga ibidukikije, imiyoboro yicyuma ya karubone ifite inyungu yikiguzi kurenza ibyuma bitagira umwanda kuko ibikoresho byabo fatizo nibiciro byo gukora biri munsi yicyuma kitagira umwanda.Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bya karubone nabyo byoroshye kubungabunga no gusimbuza bitewe nigiciro gito cyo gusana no koroshya imashini.

Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite ingorabahizi biragoye gukora imashini no kuyisana, bityo rero bihenze kuyikora no kuyisana kuruta ibyuma bya karubone.Byongeye kandi, itandukaniro riri hagati yubwoko butandukanye bwibyuma bitagira umuyonga nabyo ni binini, kandi guhitamo no gushyiramo ibyuma bitagira umwanda bigomba gusuzumwa neza.

3. Ibikoresho bya mashini

Kubireba imiterere yubukanishi, hariho kandi itandukaniro riri hagati yicyuma cya karubone nicyuma kitagira umwanda.Imiyoboro ya karubone ifite imbaraga nubukomezi, bityo birakwiriye kuruta ibyuma bitagira umuyonga kugirango bikoreshwe mumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hejuru.Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma idafite intege nke muburyo bwimbaraga nubukomere, ariko iroroshye kandi irwanya ruswa kuruta ibyuma bya karubone.

Byongeye kandi, ibyuma bitagira umuyonga birahinduka cyane kuruta ibyuma bya karubone mu bijyanye no guhindura imashini nko kugonda no kugoreka, bityo bikoreshwa cyane mu bijyanye n’indege n’ikirere ndetse no mu nganda z’imiti bitewe n’uburyo bwiza bwo kurwanya ruswa mu bidukikije bikabije.

4. Umwanya wo gusaba

Imiyoboro ya karubone ikoreshwa muburyo bukurikira:

Gutanga ubushyuhe bwo hejuru hamwe n'amazi menshi

Nkumunyamuryango wikoreye imitwaro yinyubako

Nka skeleton yububiko bwibyuma nimodoka

Imiyoboro ihumeka yinyubako nuyoboro wa sisitemu yo gutwara ikirere

Imiyoboro idafite ibyuma ikoreshwa cyane muburyo bukurikira:

Inganda zikora imiti

Inganda zimiti

inganda zo mu nyanja

inganda zitunganya ibiribwa

Ni ukubera ko ibyuma bitagira umuyonga bifite imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa no gukomera, kandi birashobora kwihanganira ibidukikije bikaze.

5. Umwanzuro:

Mu ncamake, hari itandukaniro riri hagati yigitereko cyicyuma cya karubone nigituba kitagira umuyonga mubikoresho, igiciro, ibikoresho bya mashini hamwe nimirima ikoreshwa.Kubwibyo, dukwiye guhitamo ibicuruzwa bikwiranye neza dukurikije ibintu byihariye bisabwa.Birumvikana ko, mugihe duhitamo ibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro, ntitugomba gutekereza gusa kubyo dukeneye, ahubwo tunitondere kubintu nka ruswa hamwe nigitutu ibicuruzwa biva mu miyoboro bishobora guhura nabyo, kugirango tubungabunge umutekano no gukoresha igihe kirekire imiyoboro.