Ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma ni ingenzi kandi ni ingenzi muri sosiyete ya none, kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu nganda zitandukanye.
1. Impamyabushobozi y'ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma
Impamyabumenyi y’ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma bivuga niba ubwiza bw’ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma byujuje ubuziranenge bwateganijwe na leta.Ubwiza bwibicuruzwa biva mu byuma ntibiterwa gusa nubwiza bwibikoresho byicyuma, ahubwo biterwa nuburyo bwo gutunganya.Ukurikije ibipimo bitandukanye, ubuziranenge bwibicuruzwa biva mu byuma bigomba kuba byujuje ibisabwa mbere yuko byitwa ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa.
2. Guhitamo ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma
Guhitamo ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma bigenwa ukurikije igitutu, imbaraga nogukoresha ibisabwa bagomba kwihanganira.Ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma bisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma bya karubone, ibyuma bidafite ingese, ibyuma bivangwa nicyuma.Ibyuma bya karubone: Umuyoboro wa karuboni wakozwe mubyuma bya karubone nkibice byingenzi, wongeyeho umubare munini wibintu bivangavanze, kandi bigatunganywa no gukonjesha gukonje, kuzunguruka bishyushye nibindi bikorwa.Umuyoboro wibyuma bya karubone urangwa nimbaraga nyinshi nigiciro gito, ariko biroroshye kubora, kubwibyo bikoreshwa muri rusange mubwubatsi, kubungabunga amazi, ibiraro nahandi hantu bitoroshye kubora.Ibyuma bitagira umwanda: umuyoboro wibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bikozwe mubyuma nkibintu byingenzi, wongeyeho umubare munini wibintu bivangavanze, kandi bigatunganywa no gukonjesha gukonje, kuzunguruka bishyushye nibindi bikorwa.Umuyoboro w'icyuma udafite umwanda urangwa no kurwanya ruswa kandi ntabwo byoroshye kubora, ariko igiciro kiri hejuru.Kubwibyo, muri rusange ikoreshwa mubiribwa, imiti, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nahandi hantu hakunze kwangirika.
3. Uburyo bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa biva mu byuma
Kubicuruzwa bitandukanye byicyuma, uburyo bwo gutunganya nabwo buratandukanye.Uburyo nyamukuru bwo gutunganya ni kuvura ubushyuhe, kuvura imbeho, gusudira nibindi.
1) Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe: Kuvura ubushyuhe bivuga kugumisha ibicuruzwa byumuyoboro wicyuma mubushyuhe runaka mugihe runaka, hanyuma ugakonja mubushyuhe bwicyumba kugirango ubone imiterere nibisabwa.Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe burimo cyane cyane gukora ibisanzwe, annealing, kuzimya no kurakara.
2) Uburyo bwo kuvura ubukonje: kuvura ubukonje bivuga kuvura ibicuruzwa byicyuma mubushyuhe bwicyumba cyangwa ubushyuhe buke mugihe runaka, kugirango ugere kumiterere yubuyobozi bukenewe.Uburyo bwo kuvura ubukonje burimo ahanini gukonjesha, gushushanya imbeho no gutera kashe.
3) Uburyo bwo gusudira: Gusudira bivuga inzira yo guhuza ibikoresho bibiri cyangwa byinshi byuma hamwe hamwe gushonga cyangwa ubundi buryo.Uburyo bwo gusudira burimo ahanini gusudira gazi, gusudira arc, gusudira laser hamwe na brazing.
4. Ibisabwa gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye
Ibisabwa kugirango ukoreshe ibicuruzwa byicyuma biratandukanye nibikoreshwa.Niba ikoreshwa mubwubatsi bwubwubatsi, imbaraga zayo zo guhonyora, imbaraga zingana no kurwanya umuriro birasabwa kugera kurwego runaka;niba ikoreshwa mubuhanga bwa chimique, irwanya ruswa irasabwa kugera kurwego runaka;niba ikoreshwa mubikorwa byamazi, Irasaba kurwanya amazi yayo kugirango igere kurwego runaka.
Ibyiza byimbaraga nyinshi, kurwanya ruswa hamwe nubuzima burebure bwibicuruzwa byicyuma bituma bikoreshwa cyane mubikorwa bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nzeri-05-2023