Ukurikije ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'imiyoboro y'ibyuma, twavuze muri make imiterere y'ibintu bitandukanye birimo
Carbone:Iyo karubone irenze urugero niko ubukomere bwibyuma icyenda ariko ububi bwa plastike nubukomere.
Amazi meza:Numwanda wangiza mumiyoboro yicyuma.Niba ibyuma birimo ibintu byinshi bya sulfure.byoroshye gucika intege mubushyuhe bwinshi.Bikunze kwitwa brittleness.
Fosifore:irashobora kugabanya cyane plastike nubukomezi bwibyuma, cyane cyane mubushyuhe buke.Iyi phenomenon yitwa ubukonje bukabije.Mu byuma byujuje ubuziranenge, sulfure na fosifore bigomba kugenzurwa cyane. Kurundi ruhande., ibintu byinshi bya sulferi na fosifore. mubyuma bike bya karubone birashobora koroshya gukata, bifasha kunoza imikorere yo guca ibyuma.
Manganese:irashobora kunoza imbaraga zicyuma, gucika intege no gukuraho ingaruka mbi za sulfure, no kunoza ubukana bwibyuma.
Ibyuma binini cyane (ibyuma bya manganese ndende) birimo manganese bifite imiterere myiza yumubiri nko kwihanganira kwambara.
Silicon:Irashobora kunoza ubukana bwibyuma, ariko plastike nubukomezi bwayo bigabanuka.Ariko silicon irashobora kunoza imiterere ya magneti yoroshye.
Tungsten:Irashobora kunoza ubukana butukura nimbaraga zumuriro wibyuma, ikanatezimbere kwambara kwicyuma.
Chromium:Irashobora kunoza hardena, kwambara irwanya.kurwanya ruswa hamwe na okiside irwanya ibyuma.
Vanadium:Irashobora kunonosora imiterere yibyuma kandi ikongerera imbaraga, gukomera no kwambara ibyuma.Iyo ishonga muri austenite ku bushyuhe bwinshi.gukomera kwibyuma birashobora kwiyongera.Kubinyuranye, iyo ibaho muburyo bwa karbide, gukomera kwayo kuzagabanuka.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Kanama-08-2023